2016届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二自由填空第5讲名词性从句素能特训全解.doc

名词性从句 　　建议用时：45分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词) 1．[2015·北京丰台区一模]Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about ________ people get along with animals. 答案：how　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案是how。句意：奇妙的朋友——湖南台的一栏节目——是关于人类如何与动物相处的。 2．[2015·北京石景山区一模]One key point of his speech on arts is ________ arts should serve the people. 答案：that　考查表语从句的用法。从句中不缺少句子成分，也不缺少语义，故填that。句意：他的关于艺术的演讲的重点是艺术应该服务于人。 3．[2015·陕西渭南一模]________ makes the school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities. 答案：What; that　考查名词性从句。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空考查表语从句，从句中不缺成分和语义，故填that。句意：超过90%的学生已被重点大学录取使得这所学校闻名。 4．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Every student may wonder ________ theyll spend the winter vacation. 答案：when/where/how　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少句子成分，结合语义可以填when/where/how。句意：每位学生都想知道他们何时/何地/如何度寒假。 5．[2015·天津十二区县联考]It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year. 答案：whoever　考查宾语从句的用法。“to”后的整个句子为其宾语。从句中缺少主语，结合语义填whoever。句意：人们已经公布，这个奖将颁发给在今年给慈善机构捐助最多的人。 6．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考一]________ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 答案：What　考查主语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指事，故答案是what。句意：他所认为的好建议在会议上被老板给否决了。 7．[2015·陕西西安八校联考三]As far as I see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time. 答案：that　考查同位语从句。从句中既不缺成分也不缺语义，故填that。句意：就我而言，这次的网球比赛他没有赢的可能性。 8．[2015·福建厦门质检]－What impressed you most in President Xi Jinpings New Year Speech? －________ he gave the Chinese people a thumbs-up. 答案：That　考查主语从句的用法。前句中what提问，后句是一个句子作出回答，因此考查的是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语义，所以填that。句意：——在习主席的新年致辞中给你留下印象最深的是什么？——他给全体中国人民竖起大拇指。 9．[2015·北京海淀区期末]This room isnt actually ________ I wanted when I made my reservation. 答案：what　考查表语从句。从句中缺少wanted的宾语，且指事，故用what。句意：这个房间事实上并不是我预定时想要的房间。 10．[2015·重庆巴蜀中学一模]It really matters ________ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. 答案：how　考查主语从句。从句中不缺少句子成分，结合语义可知答案是how。句意：他如何对待最近的失利真的很重要，因为马上要考试了。 B．语篇语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2015·河南郑州质量预测二]Two