(高中英语主要句型55句.docVIP

高中英语主要句型55句 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. 碰巧… = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 = He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there. 2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像… = Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。 = He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分. It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。 (一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.（不能用for, as 或since） 4. It is/was＋表示地点时间/的名词＋where/when +从句。 （注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。） It was this house where I was born.请比较： It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较： It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是强调句型。) 5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 据说/报道… It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。 = He was said to have read this novel. 6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause. (从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。 7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或 should have done的形式，但should可以省略。) He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。) It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。 是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。 10. Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 不但…而且 Not only did he learned English well b