2016逻辑和批判性思维考试答案..docx

一、 单选题（题数：50，共?50.0?分）1通过对条件关系，或者关系等来确定命题真假的推理叫做什么？（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank分析性推理B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank总结性推理C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank归纳性推理D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank构造性推理正确答案： A?2世界上第一台计算机是由哪位逻辑学家发明的？（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank黑格尔B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank罗素C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank哥德尔D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank冯·诺依曼正确答案： D?3假设实际上就是一个论证背后隐含的（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank结果B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank原因C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank前提D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank论点正确答案： C?4我们看待问题应该以（）的眼光（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank片面B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank怀疑C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank主观感受D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank个人意愿正确答案： B?5怪城问题解决方案有（）种（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank0B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank1C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank2D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank至少两种正确答案： D?6换质就是（）作出变换（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank主项B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank谓项C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank联项D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank量项正确答案： C?7以下哪项不是离婚率提高的原因（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank个人的主体性的深化B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank单亲儿童比例的提高C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank社会思想的进步和开放D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank社会对婚姻关系认识的提高正确答案： B?8统计归纳特别强调（）（1.0分）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank方法B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank样