(中考易混词汇辨析.docVIP

中考易混词汇辨析 1.few和little Few people can live well with little money. 2.a few和a little I need a little time to do a few things. 3.a lot和a lot of a lot只用作副词，相当于very much；a lot of则用作定语修饰名词。 You’ve given me a lot of help. Thanks a lot. 4.able和capable He is able to speak three foreign languages. I am sure he is capable of doing the job well. 5.accept和receive Jane __accepted______ a gift from Jim, but she didn’t __receive______ it. 6.across和through He swam across a river and walked through a forest before he got to the village. 7.ago和before I’ve never heard of that before． It happened a few days ago. 8.alive, live, living和lively She has no __alive______ relatives. Are your grandparents still _living_______? The teacher always tries to make her lessons _lively_______ and interesting． We watched the ________ broadcast of the basketball match on TV. 9.nearly和almost ________ no one passed the examination. ________ everyone took part in the discussion. 10.alone和lonely Though the old man lives alone________, he never feels _lonely_______. 11.too和either I like don’t pop music, and my sister doesn’t like it, either. I like pop music, and my sister likes it, too. 12.though和although ________ he is not rich, he lives a happy life. It’s hard work. I enjoy it, ________. 13.amount和number He has contributed a great ________ of money to the charity. A ________ of students have seen the movie before. 14.as, because, for和since I stayed at home because I was badly ill. since表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为；既然”，通常置于句首。例如： Since everyone is here, let’s start. as所表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但没有since正式，常译为“由于：鉴于”。例如： We all like her as she is kind. for所表示的原因往往只是对上文未交待情况的补充说明，for不表示直接原因，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首。例如： It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 15.when和while I was doing my homework when you called. I came across an old friend when I was shopping. He fell asleep while he was watching TV. 16.asleep和sleepy He felt very __sleepy ______