华中科技大学专业英语单词整理..docxVIP

Lesson 1Mechanics of materials 材料力学applied mechanics 应用力学 strength of materials 材料强度mechanics of deformable bodies 变形体力学subject to 遭受axially-load 轴向力bar 杆shaft 轴beam 梁column 柱wire 金属线be assemblies of 由…装配component 组件stress 应力strain 应变deformation 变形failure load 破坏荷载complete picture 完整概念mechanical behavior of the body 材料力学性能theoretical analysis 理论分析experimental result 实验结论logical derivation 逻辑推导formula and equation 公式和方程be used in a realistic way 实际应用by contrast 相反mathematical theory of column 柱的数学理论critical load 临界荷载the basis of column theory 柱子理论基础property of material 材料性能simple structural element 简单的结构部件tension 拉力compression 压力shear 剪力be illustrated in an elementary way 初步阐述extension of prismatic bar等直杆的拉伸（棱柱）constant cross section 等截面straight axis 直轴线axial force 轴力uniform stretching or tension 均匀的伸长或拉伸artificial cut 人为切断right angles 垂直isolate 隔离free body 隔离体right-hand end 右端tension force 拉应力removed portion 移去部分continuously distribute 连续分布hydrostatic pressure 流体静力学intensity of force 力的集度per unit area 单位面积uniform distribution 均匀分配resultant 合力times 乘the equilibrium of the body物体的平衡equal in magnitude 大小相等opposite in direction 方向相反uniform stress 均匀应力units 单位force divided by area 力除以面积pounds of per square inch 傍/平方英寸kips of per square inch 千磅/平方英寸tension stress 拉应力compressive stress 压应力be compress 受拉demonstrate 证明statics 静力学bend 弯曲elongation 伸长nondimensional quantity 无量纲的量adjacent cross 相邻截面Lesson 2stress resultant 应力合力transverse to 垂直于plane of symmetry 对称平面unsymmetrical cross section 非对称截面pin support 固定铰支座roller support 可动铰支座fixed support 刚支座a simply supported beam/simple beam 简支梁rotate freely 自由转动lateral direction侧向horizontally 水平地sustain vertical reaction 承受竖向反力cantilever beam 悬臂梁rotate and translate 转动和移动free end自由端overhand 悬挑梁concentrated force 集中力distributed load 分布荷载uniform distributed load 均匀分布荷载intensity 集度constant 常数as a function of 作为…的函数statically determinate 静定statically indeterminate 超静定equation of static equilibrium 静力方程summing moments about the end 对端点力矩