汽车润滑系教学ppt解析.pptVIP

* * * * Engine Lubricating System The function of the lubrication system lubricating oil Main components of the lubrication system Oil cooler * The function of the lubrication system First of all, the oil forms a protective coating on the metal surface and prevents a metal to metal contact, thus reducing friction and minimizing wear. Secondly, as the oil is fed to the various moving parts of the engine, it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts. * ● ● The function of the lubrication system * Thirdly as the oil circulates through the moving parts of the engine, it tends to wash off dirt away from the engine parts. Finally, the oil absorbs shocks between bearings and other engine parts, and forms a good seal between piston ring and cylinder walls. ● ●  Chinas oil classification：（GB/T 7631.3—1995） Gasoline engine oil： SC、SD、SE、SF、SG、SH Diesel engine oil： CC、CD、CD、CE、CF Two stroke gasoline engine oil： ERA、ERB、ERC、ERD * lubricating oil The higher the level of lubricating oil, the stronger the ability to clean, can provide more effectively protect the engine GB/T 14906 a 1994 regulation: ? Single stage oil grades respectively 0 w, 5 w and 10 w, 15 w, 20 w, 25 w, 30, 40, 50 and 60; ?Multistage oil brand mainly has 5 w / 20, 5 w / 30, 5 w / 40, 10 w / 30 and 10 w / 40, 15 w / 40 and 20 w / 40, etc. * lubricating oil Winter choose small oil viscosity; Choose big oil viscosity in summer. Main components of the lubrication system Oil Pump function： Ensure the oil circulating in the lubrication system. Can to ensure that any engine speed is high enough pressure to the lubrication part of the conveyor enough oil classification： Gear type： An external gear—— gear oil pump Inscribed gear type Rotor type * function：To prevent the oil pressure is too high. Installation position：Oil pump or the body of the main oil path. * The relief valve: Main components of the lubrication system function： Metal abrasive dust, mechanical impurities in the