定语从句在高考英语中的妙用(公开课)讲解.ppt

1.(2016 青岛联考) Write letters to newspapers and magazines_______ give advice on many subjects. 2. 【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 3【2016·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 二.语法填空 which/that when whose 3. (优化方案 unit 4)After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time when they had spend in China. 2. (2016 福建高三检测)Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town? 3. (2016江苏)Some pictures taken by satellites show us the exact place which different metals can be found. 三.单句改错 which/that where which/that 四.翻译下列句子 1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 2.她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house which she bought last week is very nice . What is the Attributive clause? 定语从句复习 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) 这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导， 并作句子成分。 She is the girl_______lives next door. Attributive clause 关系词 先行词 定语从句 who 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 先行词 之后 “….的” 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose when where why 关系词 注意事项： —— 关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 （可省略） ④ whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 I have a book whose cover is yellow. Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A