CDMA网络优化技术原理.docVIP

内蒙古化工职业学院 毕业设计(论文、专题实验)任务书 姓 名 路永春 专业 电子信息工程 班级 电信08 指导教师 高大伟 题 目 CDMA网络优化技术原理 原始数据 说明书 (论文、实验) 主要内容 图纸要求 对学生 综合训 练方面 的要求 完成期限 自 2010 年 11 月 10 日至 2010 年 11月 23日 备 注: 毕业论文的任务书可对原始数据及图纸要求两项不作要求、专题实验可对图纸一项不做要求。 CDMA网络优化技术原理 摘 要 移动通信网是一个不断变化的网络，网络结构、无线环境、用户分布和使用行为都是不断变化的。同时，网络规模的扩张、网络覆盖规划规模的复杂化、网络话务模型和业务模型的改变，都会导致网络当前的性能和运行情况偏离最初的设计要求，这些都需要通过网络优化来持续不断地对网络进行调整以适应各种变化，所以网络优化工作是一项长期的持续性的系统工程，需要不断探索、积累经验；只有解决好网络出现的各种问题，优化网络资源配置，改善网络的运行环境，提高网络的运行质量，才能使网络运行在最佳状态，为移动通信业务的迅猛发展提供有力的技术支持与网络支撑。因此，网络优化的意义就在于，可以提高网络的投资效益，提高网络的运行效益，提高网络的运行质量，提高网络的服务质量，在原网络的基础上不再大规模投资的前提下，充分提高网络质量与容量。这在实际的网络维护中都有很重要的现实意义，而且也是在短期内优化网络状况，提升网络质量的重要方法。　 1网络优化目标  2　网络优化内容CDMA 移动信网络优化的流程···············································4 1基站设备的调试·······················································4 2环境噪声测试···················································4 3基站工作验证·······················································4 三　网络优化的分类 　 1　覆盖优化 2　容量优化3　导频污染和干扰优化　 4　切换优化CDMA 系统的掉话机制·····················································6 五、掉话原因分析···················································6 1．接入/切换冲突引起的掉话···········································6 2．前向干扰掉话····················································7 3．不平衡掉话···················································7 4．覆盖掉话·······················································7 5．业务信道功率受限··········································7 六、最后在DT 中的常见问题及优化措施如下·························7 1. 导频信号功率不足：···········································7 2. 强导频数目太多或激活集太多低功率导频··································8 3. 主要服务区掉话····················································8 4. PN 复用问题···············································8 5. 前向链路话音质量不好···········································8 6. 反向链路7. 寻呼或接入信道失败······································8 7. 寻呼或接入信道失败·······························8 8. 小区孤岛问题··················································9 七、结论······································································