雷波泵高压喷射伤害摘要.ppt

rmi PRESSURE SYSTEMS FATAL FACTS致命事件 Hydraulic Pressure Injection Injuries 高压喷射伤害人 Hydraulic Pressure and the Dangers高压危害 Description of the Accident:事故描述 A machine operator was fatally injured while he was attempting to bleed trapped air from a hydraulic cylinder located on an automated forming machine. The injuries occurred when he opened a bleed-to-atmosphere type air-bleed valve located on a hydraulic cylinder, causing high pressure hydraulic oil to be injected into his hand. 一位设备操作员想将自动成板机床的高压液缸里气放出来，当他打开排气阀口的时候，高压将油打入了了他的手里。 The Dangers of Hydraulic Pressure高压危害 Injection Injuries 喷射伤害 Dangerous properties of fluid (toxic) 有毒液体 Contact with hot fluid 与过热液体直接接触 Other material movement (explosion, whipping hose, etc.) 其他材料的运动。（爆炸型，抽打软管，等等） High Pressure Injection Injuries高压喷射伤害 高压喷射伤害——致命一击 What is an High Pressure Injection Injury?什么是高压喷射伤害？ Fluid at pressure that punctures and penetrates the skin and body tissue. 高压液体刺入到皮肤或身体组织内部 injected substance passes rapidly thru the subcutaneous tissue and enters the tendons and deep spaces of hand/body. 有毒物质刺入皮肤后，进而进入到皮下组织或者肌体内部的深层组织。 High Pressure Injection Injury高压喷射伤害 A pinhole leak in a hydraulic hose that’s under pressure can release toxic fluid at a speed of 600+ feet per second. 高压软管上的一个小孔，在高压下，会将高于600英尺每秒的有毒液体喷射出去。 Close to the muzzle velocity of a gun. 其速度接近于手枪 Sufficient to penetrate protective equipment depending upon velocity. 足够刺穿机器的保护设备 Penetration recorded in distances of up to four inches between fluid source and skin. 刺穿长度最高可达4英寸 Where Do You Find?高压伤害存在于何处？ Some type of fluid (water, paint, oil-based solvents, etc.) or air 一些液体（水，油漆，油基溶剂）或者空气 Measured in force exerted upon a surface per unit area 压力集中到单位面积上 Usually pounds per square inch (PSI) 通常是每英寸上几磅的压力 Where Do You Find?高压伤害存在于何处？ hydraulic lines 液压管路 airless paint sprayers, 液压喷漆枪 fluid 100 PSI or above 100磅每平方英寸 high-pressure fuel injection 高压油料喷射 high-pressure air lines 高压气管 high-pressure grease guns, 高压油枪 high pressure grease and p