Oceanography..docVIP

Oceanography 2. 海洋环境与生物 2.1 生物分类 2.1.1 Three domains: Eukarya(真核域），Bacteria（细菌域），Archaea（古菌域） Eukarya:原生生物,真菌, 多细胞动植物，有核 acteria: 无核的简单细胞生物, purple bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Archaea：a group of simple microscopic bacteria-like creatures that includes methane producers and sulfur oxidizers（氧化剂）that inhabit deep-sea vents and seeps, as well as other forms-many of which prefer environments with extreme temperatures and/or pressures. 2.1.2 Five kingdoms: Monera（原核生物界），Protoctista (原生生物界)，Fungi(真菌界)，Plantae (植物界)，Animalia (动物界) Monera: 最简单的有机体. 无核,核物质在细