单片机控制智能灯光论文..doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于单片机的智能照明系统设计 学 院： 电子信息学院 专业班级： 自动化2010级2班 指导教师： 武桐 职称： 讲师 学生姓名： 闫振广 学 号： 41003010203   摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。楼宇智能化的发展与成熟，为基于单片机的照明控制系统的普及与应用奠定了坚实的基础。 本文介绍了基于单片机的室内灯光控制系统及其原理，提出了有效的智能控制方法，系统设计包括硬件设计和软件设计两部分。硬件设计以STC12C5A60S2单片机为主控器，包括了：照明灯控制电路、键盘与液晶显示电路、光信号取样电路、下载电路等。软件设计主要有定时控制、灯光控制、键盘扫描与液晶显示等程序设计。工作时,可预先设定光照系统的工作时间，并随时采集光照强度，通过光照优先算法对照明设备进行开关操作,从而实现照明控制,以达到节能的目的。 经过对本设计各个模块的测试，该系统运行可靠，性能良好，能满足设计要求，有一定实用价值。 关键词：单片机，智能控制，光敏传感器，定时控制 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of electronic technology, the single-chip microcomputer control system has been widely used in industry, agriculture, electricity, electronics and intelligent building industry based on micro computer, Instead of the traditional control system of the conventional electronic circuit. The development of intelligent building and mature, for the lighting control system based on single chip microcomputer laid a solid foundation for the popularization and application . This paper introduces the indoor lighting control system based on single chip microcomputer and its principle, puts forward the effective intelligent control method, system design including hardware design and software design two parts : hardware design and software design. The hardware design based on STC12C5A60S2 single chip microcomputer as main controller, including: lighting control circuit, the keyboard and LCD display circuit, signal sampling circuit, Download circuit. Software design includes timing control, lighting control, keyboard scanning and display program design. When working, a predetermined illumination system working time, and at any time by collecting light intensity, light priority algorithm on lighting switch operation, so as to realize the lighting control, to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The design of each