(2014.12.03口语词汇.docxVIP

实用口语词汇types, elderly, family planning, marriage, divorce, housework, womenTypesnuclear family?两代同堂的家庭extended family?三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof?三代同堂Elderly老年人filial duty??子女的义务dutiful/ filial?忠实的,?顺从的,?守本分的,?恭敬的,?孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem.?人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden?卧床不起their health is declining.?他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed?瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing one’s sick parents?照料生病的父母nursing home?老人院old people’s home?老人院social welfare?社会福利be financially independent?经济独立be retired?退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者,?跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden?不想被当作负担live an isolated life?与世隔绝live apart from children?不跟孩子一起住spend one’s remaining days happily?颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old?尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap?代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower?寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy?平均寿命(=expectation of life)?Parenting（父母对子女的）养育have a family of one’s own?拥有自己的家庭be pregnant?怀孕on maternity leave?休产假give birth to a baby?生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten?送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人,?负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the youngparental abuse?虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat??vt.?虐待,?滥用?Family Planning?计划生育birth control?计划生育population control?人口控制population explosion?人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density?人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated?人口稠密/稀少the population is aging.?人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰average life span平均寿命birth rate?出生率death rate/mortality rate?死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy?一对夫妻只生一个孩?Marriage?婚姻marital status?婚姻状况single/married/divorced?单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between?媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love?自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight?一见钟情wedding?婚礼bride/bridegroom?新娘/新郎the best man?男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced?离婚separated?分居single parent family?单亲家庭a broken family?破碎的家庭get custody of a child?获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费,?生活费pay alimony to the wifeimpact on the child?影响