高考细节题之解题三步走.docVIP

高考细节题之解题三步走 理解出题人的命题意图，掌握不同题型的解题方法是解题的关键。高考英语阅读理解所涉及的问题，除了跟第四章提到的体裁有关，还跟题型有关系。题型大致分为四类：细节题，猜测题，主旨题和推断题。在09-13年高考题中，这些题型哪个出现的最多呢？以下是我们根据2009-2013年全国18个省市1149道题目统计出来的四大题型数目及比例。 一． 细节题 细节题在考纲上考察学生的能力莫过于“对文章中特定的细节或具体事实进行判断和认定”。此类题目只要能够根据题目找到文章对应的细节，基本可以答对。那么，具体什么样的题目才算是细节题呢？我们将细节题分为两种：（1）、题干中有明显定位词（2）、没有明显定位词 我们先来看第一种类型： 　　1. 题干中有明显定位词的细节题 首先我们要明白一个重要概念：定位词。所谓定位词，就是在题干中出现且能够帮助我们迅速定回原文的词。定位词一般在两种题干中出现： 1） 以6个W(what/why/when/where/who/which)和1H(how) 开头的疑问句 例1： 13年重庆卷B篇　58. Why did the author suddenly smile？ 解析：此题目中以why开头，并且出现了文章的细节suddenly smile，故属于有明显定位词的疑问句细节题。 　　例2： 13年江西卷B篇 　　61. According to the author， how could international aid reach the victims in time？ 解析：该题目以how开头，并且出现了文章的细节international aid reach the victims，故也属于题干中有明显定位词的疑问句细节题。 2） 题干中出现了文章细节的陈述句 　　例1：13年北京卷B篇 　　The movement put harmful pressure on Grace‘s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her. 　　61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to________. 　　A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortable 　　C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks 　　解析：题目中的man-made tail是选文第二行的细节。故此题属于陈述句细节题。 　　例2：13年江西卷C篇 　　It wasn‘t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw， surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法)， before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon， but chief among them， I believe， was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to， often for the first time in years， and for some， perhaps for the first time ever. 　　69. According to the author， the patients improved mainly because _______. 　　A . they were taken good care of. B. they knew they were truly listened to. 　　C. they had part