(八年级上学期英语Unit2词语解释与延伸.docVIP

八年级上学期英语Unit2词语解释与延伸 Section A 1.matter n 事情 问题 差错 (1) We have a lot of matters to talk about.我有许多事要谈。 * It doesn’t matter. 没关系。用于接受别的人歉意。 （2）- I’m, sorry I’m late. –It doesn’t matter. 对不起我迟到了。 没关系。 * What’s the matter? 与?What’s wrong? What’s your trouble ? 你怎么了？ 该句用于询问对方的身体状况， 也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。 （3）-What’s the matter, Granny ? – I want to see my husband in hospital ,but I can’t find its address. .老奶奶，你怎么了？我想去看我生病住院的丈夫。 * What’s the matter with somebody ? = What’s wrong with somebody? 某人得了什么病？ （4）-What’s the matter with you? –I have a bad headache. 你怎么了？ 我头痛得厉害。 （5）-What was the matte with her yesterday ? –She caught a bad cold. 昨天她怎么了？ 她换了重感冒。 * What’s wrong with something? 某物出了什么故障？ （6）-What’s wrong with your watch? - It doesn’t work. 你的表出了什么毛病？ 坏了。 （7）He has a sore throat. What’s wrong with him? 2. have a cold 患感冒 have a bad cold 患重感冒 - What’s wrong with you? – I have a bad cold . - How are you feeling now ? - I’m feeling much better. 3. stomachache 胃痛 腹痛 肚子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛= have a pain in the stomach have a bad stomach 胃痛得厉害 （1）-I’m not feeling well at the moment .- What’s wrong? - I have a bad stomachache..此刻我感觉不舒服。 你怎么了？我胃痛得厉害。 (2)The boy said he had a stomachache .The said he had a pain in the stomach. 男孩说他肚子痛得厉害。 4. sore adj 疼痛的 酸痛的 throat 喉咙 烟喉 have a sore throat 烟喉痛 * have a sore back = have a pain in the back 背痛 Do you have a sore throat ? 你喉咙痛？ There’s something wrong with my throat.我烟喉有毛病。 I can’t speak out because I have a sore throat. 我说不出话了因为嗓子痛。 He can’t speak carry the heavy box because he has a sore back.他不能般这重箱因为背痛。 5．back arm ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth -teeth (1)- What’s wrong with her? –She has a pain in the back. =She has a backache.她怎么了？ 背痛。 Look at the boy . There are onl