【聚焦中考】（四川地区）2017中考英语总复习 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第38讲 定语从句课.pptVIP

* 第38讲　定语从句 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 ①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 ②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 ③whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语，如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 ④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 【例1】 —I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight? —Sure！The actor ________ a hero used to be a school-teacher.I like him very much.(2016，黄冈) A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 解析：分析空格所在句子结构可知，这是含有定语从句的复合句，________ a hero为定语从句，修饰the actor。先行词the actor指人，所以关系代词用that或who；先行词the actor是单数，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 答案：____ C 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 【例2】 —Which song do you like better，Maria? —I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.(2016，滨州) A．which B．who C．whom D．where 解析：首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which。 答案：____ A 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：____ A 高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 ①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。 ②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 ③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for ou