V英语1500词汇解析.docVIP

VOA特别英语节目官方词汇表 Copyright(c)2001 by Voice Of America,Washington,DC美国著名词汇学家S. B. Flexmer 指明了Special English的三条标准，也就是它所“特别”的地方： 它是一种由美国人最常用的1500个基本单词为主体构成的美国英语； 它用简短、明晰的句子写作和广播； 它以每分钟90个单词的速度，即2/3的Standard English（标准英语）速度进行广播。 ? PARTS OF SPEECH n. (noun) - a name word 名词 v. (verb) - an action word 动词 ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word 形容词 副词 prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation 介词 pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun 代词 conj. (conjunction) - a joining word 连词 A a (an) - ad. one; any; each able - v. having the power to do something about - ad. almost (about half); of or having a relation to (We talk about the weather.) 大约，差不多；在四周，处处；在附近；prep关于；在。。周围 above - ad. at a higher place 在上面；上述；以上 accept - v. to agree to receive 接受，领受，收受；承担责任，承兑；承认；同意；认为；相信 accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 意外遭遇，事故；机遇，命运，造化 accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone 指责，谴责，控告 across - ad. from side to side; to the other side [??kr?s]prep.?1?(表示位置)在…对面[另一边]; 横在[披在]…上; 掠过…; 透过?2?(表示方向)横越, 横跨; 横穿, 穿越; 从…的另一面[边]?3?(表示状态)与…交叉着; 触及, 波及, 影响到?adv.?1?从这一边到另一边?2?在对面, 向对面?3?跨度?4?成十字形, 成交叉状?5?传达过来? act - v. to do something vt. vi.?1?行动, 做?2?表演, 假装?3?起作用?n.?1?行为, 行动?2?法令, 条例?3?(一)幕? activist - n. one who seeks change through action actor - n. someone acting in a play or show 演员（尤指男演员） add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger加，加入；增加，添加; to say more 还说，接着说 administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister 实行，执行；管理，经营，支配；政府，内阁 admit - v. to accept (admitted to the United Nations); to express ones guilt or responsibility (He admitted that what he did was wrong.) 许可进入；承认，供认 adult - n. a grown person成年的人或动物；adj 成熟的；成年人的，适宜于成年人的 advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 劝告，提建议；（商业）通知，报告 affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (A lack of sleep affected