中考英语句转换1.docVIP

一、同义型句型转换　　　　同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。　　　　【真题引导1】　　I prefer walking there to going by bus.　　I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.　　【答案与解析】　　该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案：rather than go。　　【真题引导2】　　It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.　　Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.　　【答案与解析】　　该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...。答案：spent， in preparing。　　　　【真题引导3】　　I always get up before six oclock in my school days.　　I __ get up ______ six oclock in my school days.　　【答案与解析】　　根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。　　　　【真题引导4】　　The children are too tired to walk farther.　　They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.　　【答案与解析】　　含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too...to的本身是否定意义，so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so, that, cant。　　　　【真题引导5】　　The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.　　The girl has____ from her home for a few days.　　【答案与解析】　　第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been away。　　【巩固训练】　　1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German.　　_____ that Mr. Liu can speak German.　　2. Can you show me the way to the post office?　　Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?　　3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.　　Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.　　4.My parents left home three days ago.　　They have not come back yet.　　My parents____ from home for three days.　　5.They knew something about it only after you told them.　　They knew______ about it _____ you told them.　　6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.　　_____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows.　　7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.　　I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable jour