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No drug is without risk and all medicines have side effects, some of which can be fatal. People in every country of the world are affected by ADRs. In some countries ADR-related costs, such as hospitalization, surgery and lost productivity, exceed the cost of the medications. At least 60% of So ADRs are preventable, and can be due to: wrong diagnosis of the patient’s condition; prescription of the wrong drug or wrong dosage of the right drug; an undetected medical, genetic or allergic condition that might cause a patient reaction; self-medication with prescription medicines; not following the instructions for taking the medication; reactions with other drugs (including traditional medicines) and certain foods; use of a sub-standard medication whose composition and ingredients do not meet the correct scientific requirements, and can be ineffective and often dangerous; use of counterfeit medicines with no active ingredients or the wrong ingredients, which can be dangerous or fatal. 任何药物是无风险和药品有副作用,其中一些可能是致命的。 每个国家的人们受到世界不同反应。 在一些国家ADR-related费用,如住院治疗,手术和生产力丧失,超过成本的药物治疗。 至少60%的 所以不良反应是可以避免的,可能是由于: 错误的诊断病人的病情。 错药的配方的权利或错误的剂量药物。 一个发现的医学、遗传基因或过敏情况可能导致患者反应。 处方药物种类。 没有遵循服用此药说明。与其他药物反应(包括传统药物)和某些食物。 使用不合格的药物,其组成成份不符合正确的科学的要求,并能是无效的和经常危险, 使用:假药没有有效成分、错误成分的,可以危险和死亡。 室内空气污染与一系列广泛的卫生结果有关，并且在最近一次系统审查中已将这些联系的证据分类为强有力、适度或不确定。列入上述评估的仅有室内空气污染作为一个原因的证据为强有力的那些卫生结果。存在着一致的证据，即暴露于室内空气污染增加5岁以下儿童患肺炎以及30岁以上成人患慢性呼吸道疾病和肺癌（涉及使用煤）的危险。暴露于生物质烟雾与肺癌联系以及与哮喘、白内障和结核联系的证据为适度。根据已进行的有限研究，在室内空气污染与不利妊娠结果，特别是出生低体重或缺血性心脏病以及鼻咽癌和喉癌之间的联系存在着不确定证据。 虽然仍不清楚暴露如何引起疾病的准确机理，但是已知室内烟雾所含的微小颗粒和若干其它污染物引起气管和肺发炎并损害免疫应答。通过减少血液载氧量，一氧化碳还导致全身效应。 Indoor air pollution and a wide array of health results about, and in the latest system review process has put that contact evidence classification for powerful, moderate or uncertain. Included in the assessment of indoor air pollution as only one reason for strong evidence of those health consequences. Exist consistent evidence that exposure to indoor air pollution i