高考专题提炼讲座：定语从句.ppt

考点一  关系代词引导的定语从句 When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 真题例析 By 16:30, _____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. as This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor. 关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系： Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配： Can you explain to me how to use these machines about which I’m not sure？ 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯： 1988 was the year in which she was born. 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 注意：有时候关系副词when和where也可以用在介词之后，如since when、by when和from where等。 The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. (山东)A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 1.先行词是不定代词,如all, few, little, much, none,something, everything , anything, nothing等; 2.先行词被不定代词修饰,如all, any, every, few,much, little, no, some等; 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰; 4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the right等修饰; 5.先行词既有人又有物。 ６.被修饰词为数词时。 Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. ７.当主句是以 which，who, what开头的特殊疑问句时。 ８.主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。 Theres still a seat in the corner that is still free. ９.限制性定语从句中缺表语时，宜用that。 He is not the person that he was ten years ago. 4.固定搭配： 在引导词＋be ＋done 结构中省略be时，只能用as： The material resists heat （耐热），as shown in the experiment. 常见固定用法as is we