2010年1月3日致灾暴风雪天气分析new2供参考学习.docVIP

2010年1月3日致灾暴风雪天气成因分析 孟雪峰，孙永刚1，王式功2，云静波1 （1.内蒙古自治区气象台，呼和浩特 010051; 2.兰州大学大气科学学院50hPa存在两支低空急流，一支配合着冷平流强西风急流；一支配合着暖平流南风急流，冷、暖两支低空急流的交汇直接影响暴风雪的发生。内蒙古高原地形较平坦，有利于大风的形成，大地形的汇流作用，有利于暴风雪的形成和持续。 关键词：暴风雪;致灾;观测;诊断分析 中图分类号:P429 文献标识码:A Cause analysis of a disastrous snowstorm on January 3th,2010 Meng Xuefeng1， Sun Yonggang1， Wang ShiGong2， Yun Jingbo1 （1. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observatory, Hohhot 010051; 2. College of Atmospheric Sciences; Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000） Abstract: By using observation data and the NCEP1 ° x 1 ° 6-hour reanalysis data, a disastrous snowstorm occurred on Jan. 3rd, 2010 was observed and analyzed. The analysis shows that: the snowstorm occurred in the period, after the heavy snow, when the surface pressure rising dramatically, temperature dropping abruptly, and the wind strengthens quickly. In other words, the snowstorm took place following the invasion of a strong cold air. At the same time, the ascending motion region which brought snow was elevated from between the lower and middle layers of the troposphere to that between the middle and upper ones. As a result, the snow became weak apparently. If the snowfall in the early period is heavy enough, a snowstorm can occur regardless of whether the conditions of snow fall exist or not. The strong high-level jet played an important role in the formation of the snowstorm: early, in the stage of snowfall, the pumping effect of the divergence region at the left front of the outlet of the high-level jet was instrumental to a heavy snowfall; later, in the process of snowdrift, the momentum down-transfer by the convergent zone at the left side of the entrance of the high-level jet contributed to the formation of the strong surface winds and snowdrift. At the level of 850hPa, there existed two low-level jets: one goes with a strong westerly jet in the cold advection zone; the other with southerly jet in the warm advection zone. The interaction of the two jets directly affecte