复旦大学本科生(非英语专业)外语能力培养方案.ppt

* * Language building-up Text A Suggested answers Task 3 Formal English 2 Replace the underlined words and expressions in the following sentences with the more formal ones from Text A. 1 When the goals and interest of states conflict, which side will gain control is often decided by who has the most power. key: 2 Power in common usage carries the meaning of “hit-over-the-head” or “make you” capabilities … key: 3 Power can be based on positive persuasion as well as negative coercion. In fact, power has many forms. key: 4 Military muscle, wealth, and some others are fairly obvious and easy to feel. key: prevail connotation Indeed Unit 8Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power tangible Language building-up Text A Suggested answers Task 3 Formal English 2 Replace the underlined words and expressions in the following sentences with the more formal ones from Text A. 5 We seek to acquire money and to build up a reserve against both anticipated needs and something that might happen unexpectedly. key: 6 The fact that power has two sides, both as an asset and a goal creates a debate over whether more is always better. key: 7 Other countries — admiring its values, imitating its example, aspiring to its level of prosperity and openness — want to follow it. key: 8 Countries follow other countries’ lead because they share the same interests, not because of altruistic feelings such as admiration. key: contingencies duality of power emulating sentiments Unit 8Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power Text B Critical reading Difficult sentences English language for academic purpose Unit 8Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power Text B Critical thinking and reading What is smart power? the combination of hard and soft power Text Analysis Unit 8Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power Text B Critical thinking and reading Serious decline in American attractiveness in Europe, Latin America and the Islamic world. (Find exam