普通物理供参考学习.docVIP

扫描隧道显微镜的原理和应用 张善涛　洪毅　朱宏达　马建行　臧文成 　　关键词　扫描隧道显微镜　针尖 Theory of Scanning Tunneling Microscope and Its Application Zhang Shan-tao①, Hong Yi②, Zhu Hong-da, Ma Jian-xing③, Zang Wen-cheng③（① Graduate Student, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093② Graduate Student, Department of Electric Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093③ Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093） Key words　scanning tunneling microscope， tip 　　首先介绍了扫描隧道显微镜的原理，再对它的各个子系统作了详细的说明，最后简介它在众多科研领域的应用以及所取得的成果. 一、STM的发展概述 　　隧道效应的历史几乎和量