几个常见的LINUX监控脚本.docxVIP

最近时不时有互联网的朋友问我关于服务器监控方面的问题，问常用的服务器监控除了用开源软件，比如：cacti，nagios监控外是否可以自己写shell脚本呢？根据自己的需求写出的shell脚本更能满足需求，更能细化主机监控的全面性。下面是我常用的几个主机监控的脚本，大家可以根据自己的情况再进行修改，希望能给大家一点帮助。1、查看主机网卡流量#!/bin/bash#network#Mike.Xuwhile : ; do time=date +%m-%d %k:%M day=date +%m-%d rx_before=ifconfig eth0|sed -n 8p|awk {print $2}|cut -c7- tx_before=ifconfig eth0|sed -n 8p|awk {print $6}|cut -c7- sleep 2 rx_after=ifconfig eth0|sed -n 8p|awk {print $2}|cut -c7- tx_after=ifconfig eth0|sed -n 8p|awk {print $6}|cut -c7- rx_result=$[(rx_after-rx_before)/256] tx_result=$[(tx_after-tx_before)/256] echo $time Now_In_Speed: $rx_resultkbps Now_OUt_Speed: $tx_resultkbps sleep 2done2、系统状况监控#!/bin/sh#systemstat.sh#Mike.XuIP=27top -n 2| grep Cpu ./temp/cpu.txtfree -m | grep Mem ./temp/mem.txtdf -k | grep sda1 ./temp/drive_sda1.txt#df -k | grep sda2 ./temp/drive_sda2.txtdf -k | grep /mnt/storage_0 ./temp/mnt_storage_0.txtdf -k | grep /mnt/storage_pic ./temp/mnt_storage_pic.txttime=`date +%m.%d %k:%M`connect=`netstat -na | grep 0:80 | wc -l`echo $time $connect ./temp/connect_count.txt3、监控主机的磁盘空间,当使用空间超过90％就通过发mail来发警告#!/bin/bash#monitor available disk spaceSPACE=df | sed -n / \ / $ / p | gawk {print $5} | sed s/%//if [ $SPACE -ge 90 ]thenfty89@163.comfi4、 监控CPU和内存的使用情况#!/bin/bash#script to capture system statisticsOUTFILE=/home/xu/capstats.csvDATE=date +%m/%d/%YTIME=date +%k:%m:%sTIMEOUT=uptimeVMOUT=vmstat 1 2?USERS=echo $TIMEOUT | gawk {print $4} LOAD=echo $TIMEOUT | gawk {print $9} | sed s/,// FREE=echo $VMOUT | sed -n /[0-9]/p | sed -n 2p | gawk {print $4} IDLE=echo? $VMOUT | sed -n /[0-9]/p | sed -n 2p |gawk {print $15} echo $DATE,$TIME,$USERS,$LOAD,$FREE,$IDLE $OUTFILE5、全方位监控主机#!/bin/bash# check_xu.sh# 0 * * * * /home/check_xu.sh DAT=`date +%Y%m%d`HOUR=`date +%H`DIR=/home/oslog/host_${DAT}/${HOUR}DELAY=60COUNT=60# whether the responsible directory existif ! test -d ${DIR}then /bin/mkdir -p ${DIR}fi# general checkexport TERM=linux/usr/bin/top -b -d ${DELAY} -n ${COUNT} ${DIR}/top_${DAT}.log 21 # cpu c