有的在空格后,有的在前文和后文都有出现,需要综合考虑.pptVIP

11. Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or ____ us from pain and suffering. A. imprison B. punish C. liberate D. involve 11.C由表明前后是选择关系的or可知, 选liberate(解放)与imprison(束缚)相对。 C. liberate 12. We must help people to find houses outside the city, but equally, we must remember that some city people want to ____ where they are. A. Find B. hide C. remain D. leave 12.C由表转折关系的but可知, 句意为：我们必须帮助人们在城外找到住房, 但是同样地，我们还得记住有些城里人想“留”在原处。 C. remain 将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识, 以及科普常识等结合起来, 进行简单推理, 从而得出正确答案。事实上, 该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的, 因为虽有背景常识, 仍需简单推理; 逻辑推理离不开背景常识。 4.背景常识 请运用背景常识, 进行适当推理, 解答以下高考试题。 1.(2010广东) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly C. unconsciously 1.C由前文可知, 因韩国不必等别人下了车再上, 作者当时是初来美国的韩国人, 在韩国土生土长, 由常识“习惯成自然”可知, 作者早已习惯不等别人先下了再上车, 所以看到校车将门打开后, 就“无意识地, 不知不觉地”上车了。 2. (2008广东) ...the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 2. D 根据常识, 奖金应当是颁发给那些为世界和平、文学和科学事业作出过巨大“贡献”的人, make contributions to...对……作出贡献。 D. contributions 1. (2011广东) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes...There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However，... A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 1. B 与前段第一句中special classes的special是原词复现。 B. special 2. (2008广东)There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 2.D因methods与前文中的ways同义词复现。 D. methods 3. (2011广东)Many are concerned that gifted children become bore