特殊句式 及其他.ppt

(8)虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should，省略连词if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were they here now，they could help us. Had you come earlier，you would have met him. (9)neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装。 Neither do I know what has happened，nor do I care about it. 2.完全倒装 完全倒装指的是将谓语部分全部放在主语前面。 (1)表示地点、方位的词(短语)，或there，here，now，then等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装结构。 Down came the rain. Here comes the train to Beijing. In the deep forest lies a lake，with a variety of fishes in it. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. (2)主系表结构中的表语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests. (3)直接引语的一部分位于句首时。 “Exactly，”said my father，shaking the old mans hand. 三、主谓一致的常见用法 1.“主语＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but/except＋名词”，谓语动词的形式与主语一致。 A gift together with many flowers was sent to me on Teachers Day by my students. The father as well as his children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday morning in winter. 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，or，nor连接的并列成分作主语，以及there be句式中，谓语动词的形式与最靠近的主语一致。 Either you or I was wrong in this matter. Not only the teacher but also his students have been invited to the meeting. 3.被every，each，many a，more than one等修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and (every) girl has adapted to the new teacher. Many a student in this school is from the country. 4.class，family，crew，team，group，crowd，government等集体名词作主语时，若侧重整体，谓语动词常用单数；若侧重成员，谓语动词用复数。 The football team is made up of 22 members. The football team are taking their training course on the playground. 5.从句、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes. 注意：主语是what引导的从句，谓语动词的形式根据主语从句表示的意义而定。例如：What we want is money./What we want are skilled workers. 6.定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与先行词保持一致。 Mr Smith，who is now downstairs，is asking to see you. The Smiths，who are now downstairs，are asking to see you. 专 题 探 究 考点突破 ⊙怎么考 此专题是语法填空及短文改错的冷考点，侧重考查倒装、强调及主谓一致。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读练习中，注意体会倒装句、强调句