【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 10 The world around us单词冲关训练（含解析）.docVIP

Unit_10The_world_around_us 1. I dont know how many people are under the ruins, but I do know most of them are in great need of our help. 2．Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection can we solve the problem of pollution. 3．At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. 4．We have to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy. 5．I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. 1．我不知道多少人被埋在废墟下，但是我确实知道他们非常需要我们的帮助。 2．只有当我们认识到环境保护的重要性时，我们才能解决污染问题。 3．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 4．发展经济的同时，我们必须考虑保护环境。 5．我敬佩爱迪生，因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。 .高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记 1．lead vt.　　　　领导；率领；致使 vi. 通向；导致 adj. 领头的；领先的 2．measure n. 尺寸；措施 vt. 测量；测度 3．common adj. 共同的；普遍的 4．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 5．reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化 6．amount n. 数量 7．package n. 包裹；包 vt. 包装 8．material n. 材料；原料 9．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境 10．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptable adj.可适应的；可改编的 11．respond vi.回答；响应→response n．回答；答复；反应；响应 12．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤的→harm n. vt.损害；伤害 二、高频词汇活用 (一)一言辨异 13．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to her children.I respect her ________ to her children.Her son，to whom she is so ________，will go abroad in a few days.(devote) 答案：devotes；devotion；devoted (二)用attract及其派生词的适当形式填空 14．(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. (2)The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________，which is one of the most ________ places Ive been to. 答案：(1)attract　(2)attraction；attractive Ⅱ.重点短语必背 1．cut_down　　　　　　砍倒；减少 2．in_danger 在危险中；垂危 3．die_out (物种、家族等)灭绝；(习惯、观念等)逐渐消失 4．as_a_result_of 作为(……的)结果 5．lead_to 导致某种结果；(道路)通向 6．take_measures 采取措施 7．adapt_to 适应(新环境等) 8．make_a_difference 有关系；有影响；紧要 9．pick_up 捡起；搭车；习得；染上(坏习惯等)；恢复；好转 10．devote_...to 献身于……；专心于…… 11．throw_away 扔掉 12．set_free 释放 Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果没有周围的植物和动物，我