中考一轮复习精品幻灯片英语外研版八下Modules8.pptVIP

2013版中考一轮复习精品课件 外研版 * 词汇点睛 考点突破 1 influence v．影响 [搭配] influence on sb./sth.对……有影响 under the influence of…在……的影响下 如： What exactly is the influence of television on children？ 电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？ He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 [拓展] influence n．影响，作用；影响力，支配力，控制力，相当于effect。have an influence/effect on意为“对……有影响”。 活学活用 [2011·肇庆] 校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。 What the headmaster said at the meeting __________________________________________ ___________________________ on her. had a great effect/had quite an effect/ had a great/big influence 2 as far as 就……来说；至于 [点拨] 后接从句I know…， I remember…，I see…等，表示“就我所知；据我所记得；依我看”等。 As far as I can see，youve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。 活学活用 (　　) [2011·潍坊] The magazine was started by Becky，________ I know. A. as far as　　　　 B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as A　 句意为“就我所知， 这本杂志是Becky创办的。”故选A。 3 alive, living, live与lively [辨析] 从含义上看 alive 与 living 都可表示“活着的”，含义很接近。若要严格区分，两者仍有差别：living 侧重指“健在的”或“尚在人间的”，而 alive 则侧重指生与死的“界限”。 (1) alive通常不放在名词前作定语，可用作表语或后置定语。如： Are your grandparents still alive/living? 你祖父母还健在吗？ ? (2) living 可用作表语或定语，可用于修饰人或物。作定语时，应放在名词之前。如： My first English teacher is still living. 我的启蒙英语老师还健在。 He is the finest living pianist. 他是健在的最杰出的钢琴家。 (3) lively“有活力的，可爱的”，可作定语或表语，修饰人或物。如： She is a lively girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩。 ? 活学活用 (　　) [2010·镇江] Mr Brown always makes his class ________ and keeps his students ________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested D 4 answer与reply [辨析] (1) 作“回答，答复”讲，answer可以直接接宾语，而reply接宾语时要与to连用。如： You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。 (2) answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，而reply不能。 如： Who answered the phone? 谁接的电话？ (3) 作名词时，两者都可以与to搭配。如： I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没得到任何答复。