2014高三英语副词专用课件.pptVIP

1. 副词分类 时间副词( now, then, soon, early, ago) 频度副词( usually, never, sometimes) 地点副词( here, home, near, above) 方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly) 程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly) 疑问副词( when, where, how, why) 关系副词(when, where, why) 连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when) 注意: 1.名词+ly构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词 friendly, lovely, lively, homely, manly… (形容词) friendlily, livelily, happily… (副词) 2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly. He runs fast. Can you give me a fast answer? * 2014届高考英语语法复习课件 形容词与副词 1 副词在句中充当什么成分？ 翻译下列句子，指出画线副词在句中的成分 1. It is more likely for those who work hard to achieve their goals. 　 2. People here tend to think hot food unhealthy. here在句中作定语。 hard在句中作状语。 3. Hold on, please! The manager isnt up yet. 　 4. Please keep your handbag outside. 　 5. Generally, when heated, metals expand. generally作插入语。　 1 副词在句中充当什么成分？ up在句中作表语。 outside在句中作宾补。 副词可作状语，表语，补语，定语和插入语。 2 副词在句中位于什么位置？ 1．单个程度副词常放被修饰词前，短语副词放被修饰词后面。 2．方式副词放被修饰词后面。 3. 否定副词放句首，句子用部分倒装。 run quickly 4.多个副词作修饰语时的顺序: １） Eg: I drove downtown quickly this morning. ２） Eg: We arrived safely at the station. 地点＋状态（方法）＋时间 副词＋副词短语 I go home by bus 3 副词的比较级和最高级怎样构成？ 写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式 原级　 比较级 　 最高级 1. fast __________ __________ 2. well __________ __________ 3. early __________ __________ 4. slowly __________ __________ 5. Carefully __________ __________ faster fastest better best earlier earliest more slowly most slowly more carefully most carefully 形容词／副词的比较级和最高级 可分规则和不规则2种形式 1. 规则变化 单音节词一般在词尾加-er和-est 如果以-e结尾的单音节词，仅加-r和-st, eg: large 如果已辅音字母加y结尾的少数双音节词，把y变成i再加-er和-est，例如：happy 如果单音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，需双写词尾再加-er和-est,例如：big—bigger—biggest 如果以er, ow结尾的少数双音节词,加-er,-est, eg: clever, narrow 不以y, er, ow结尾的双音节词,全