托福听力语音识别填空练习(答案).doc

Speech 1 The _1____Greek word___________for “man” is “anthropos” and the word _2______anthropology___________has been in the English language_3_for centuries_______. But just what does the word mean? Literally anthropology means “__4_the study of man_______” However, as British_ 5_philosopher_______Alfred North Whitehead_6__noted__________, “It is a well founded historical generalization that _7_the last thing to be discovered___in any science is what science is really about” And as Paul Bohannan, _8_renowned anthropologist____________, pointed out a number of years ago, “Each science that deals with people has its own _9__definitions_____of human. An_10__economist__________, “he explains,” defines a human as a_11 _choice-making_____________animal. Philosophers _12_define__________man as a _13__rationalizing_________animal…” Anthropology___14 ___attempts______to be all-inclusive-the study of human _15__behavior_________in all places and throughout time. It_16_specializes________in the _17_describtion______of_18____humanistic, scientific, biological, historical, psychological, and social views of humans._____________________. Now, to _19_paraphrase_________Barbara Miller’s statement in her textbook, cultural anthropology , the popular impression of anthropology is _20_based mainly___on movies and television shows that _21__anticipated_______anthropologists as adventurers and heroes. Some do have adventures and discover treasures in Egyptian _22__tombs____________and elsewhere, but_23_mostly________, their work is less _24_glamourous_______and involves _25__repetitive___and _26_tedious___activities. Until around the middle of the nineteenth century, anthropology was a term used for all humanists._27__My lecture today explains the fields and branches of anthropology_____. We’re going to_28_begin by____stating that anthropology is the study of human behavior in all places and at all times. Western_29 __civilizations_ takes credit for the d