医学ppt优秀培训书.pptVIP

Female Reproductive System 女性生殖系统 Composition ◆Female internal genital organs Gonad — ovary(卵巢） Genital ducts — uterine tube(输卵管) uterus (子宫) vagina(阴道) Accessory glands — greater vestibular gland(前庭大腺) ◆Female external genital organs — female pudendum(女阴) Female internal genital organs §Position – lies in the ovarian fossa in the angle between the internal and external iliac vessels on the lateral pelvic wall. §Shape – an ovoid organ – Superior pole: tubal extremity(输卵管端） – Inferior pole: uterine extremity(子宫端） – Anterior border: mesovarian border(卵巢系膜缘）hilum of ovary(卵巢门） – Posterior border: free border(独立缘） §Supporting structures of ovary – suspensory ligament of ovary卵巢悬韧带 – proper ligament of ovary卵巢固有韧带 – broad ligament of uterus子宫阔韧带 §Function : Produce ova and secrete estrogens Uterine tube(输卵管) ▲General features – About 10-14cm long – Located at upper edge of broad ligament of uterus between the two layers – uterine orifice of uterine tube(输卵管子宫口） – abdominal orifice of uterine tube(输卵管腹腔口） ▲Four parts – Uterine part(输卵管子宫部) – Isthmus of uterine tube(输卵管峡) – Ampulla of uterine tube(输卵管壶腹) – Infundibulum of uterine tube(输卵管漏斗) Uterine part(输卵管子宫部) – narrowest part, pierces uterine wall and opens into cavity of uterus by uterine orifice of uterine tube Isthmus of uterine tube(输卵管峡) – straight and narrow portion, thick walls, it is the place where the tubal ligation is performed usually Ampulla of uterine tube(输卵管壶腹) – relatively wide, tortuous, longest part, thin walls; fertilization of the ovum takes place in its complex lumen Infundibulum of uterine tube(输卵管漏斗) – Fimbirae of uterine tube输卵管伞 – Ovarian fimbria卵巢伞 Uterus 子宫 ● General features – muscular pear-shaped organ – Lies in the center of the pelvic cavity, between bladder and rectum ●Three parts – Fundus of uterus子宫底 – Body of uterus子宫体 – Ne