千锋嵌入式学院-linux系统命令.ppt

case，根据表达式的值（表达式中通常会包含变量），寻找匹配项执行动作。可以用于取代一组if语句。 Example: # ! /bin/sh read –p “Enter a password “ pwd_entered case $pwd_entered in password1 ) echo You entered password1;; password2 ) echo You entered password2;; esac select，无限循环，直到遇到退出循环的命令（exit、break）或键盘送来的ctrl+c才退出循环。每次循环都要求用户从数组中为变量选取一个值。 for，变量自动去数组中取值，每取一次值执行一次循环。 Example: # ! /bin/sh read –p “Enter several words “ words_entered clear echo The words you entered are: for word in $word_entered do echo $word done while，当条件为真时，执行其下的循环。 Example: # ! /bin/sh read –p “Enter a password “ pwd_entered clear while [ “$pwd_entered “ != “opensesame” ] do echo Sorry , try again read –p “ Enter a password “ pwd_entered done echo Correct password entered until，当条件为真时，结束其后的循环。否则，一直循环下去。 Example: # ! /bin/sh echo The first command line argument is $1 echo The second command line argument is $2 echo The third command line argument is $3 Example: # ! /bin/sh echo The first command line argument is $1 echo The second command line argument is $2 echo The third command line argument is $3 Example: # ! /bin/sh echo The first command line argument is $1 echo The second command line argument is $2 echo The third command line argument is $3 Example: # ! /bin/sh echo The first command line argument is $1 echo The second command line argument is $2 echo The third command line argument is $3 Example: # ! /bin/sh echo The first command line argument is