推理判断(king)优秀培训书.pptVIP

* * * 推理判断 （四） 推理判断题： 要求考生在理解原文直接陈述观点的基础上领悟作者的言外之意，进行符合逻辑的推理，得出符合作者意愿的结论。即要求考生根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到过的事实或某事发生的可能性，将间接论据连贯起来，得出一个合理（指准确地从原文中推理，而不是读者主观认为的合理）的结论。 常见问题形式有 (1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that … (2)The passage suggests/implies that … (3)The author may probably agree with/support … (4)By the first sentence of the second paragraph, the author means … 规律方法 推断就是从已知的事件中推测未知事件（指文章或作者没有直接说明但暗示出来或根据作者提供的信息可能引出的必然结论），所以这类题目找不到直接答案，只可以找出供推论的依据。 (5)The author seems to be in favor of/be against … (6)The author’s purpose of writing this passage is … 小技巧：不选择照抄原文的选项，要选择要有 同义词解释的选项。 1)不选事实细节选项 2)不选非事实选项 3)选概括性/哲理性的选项 Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists（精神病医生）often use material from a patients dreams to help the person understand himself better.　　　　Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless. 55. We may infer from the passage that dreaming　　　　.　　　A） is beneficial to people 　　　　　　 B） disturbs peoples life C） makes people always restless 　　　 D） deprives people of a good sleep √ Example 1 Example 2 Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. 例： We can infer from the passage that _______. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats. B. People in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats C. People in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats D. Modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilit