单一保温墙体节能体系的再议论.docVIP

加气混凝土单一保温节能墙体体系的再议论 顾同曾(北京市建筑设计研究院，北京 100045) [摘 要] 本文对加气混凝土单一保温节能墙体体系从我国不同气候区的使用、经济及技术方面进行了论述，得出了以下结论：加气混凝土制品作为单一墙体材料节能体系，运用不同密度和厚度的产品可以满足当前我国各个气候区规范对外墙的热工性能要求；与几种典型的外保温复合墙体相比，在采用近似墙厚和热工性能的前提下，无论社会效益和经济效益，单一墙体节能体系优势明显；从生产技术、配套构件及有关产品标准等方面看，、大力推广应用该节能体系的条件已经成熟；同时该体系也存在一定的问题，如在严寒地区，特别是A区的应用虽有优势，但不能简单地仅靠增加墙厚来解决所有问题，还应补充其它措施。 [关键词] 加气混凝土；单一保温节能墙体；气候区；经济；技术 [中图分类号]TU528.2 [文献标识码] A Re-discussion on Aerated Concrete-based Single Insulation and Energy Efficiency Wall System GU Tong-zeng (Beijing Institute of Architecture Design, Beijing 100045, China) [Abstract] In this paper, aerated concrete single insulation and energy efficiency wall system was demonstrated in the aspects of utility in different climate areas, economy and technology. It was concluded that as single insulation and energy efficiency wall system, aerated concrete with different densities and thicknesses could meet demands of thermal performance regulations in each climate area. Compared with typical heat preservation complex walls, the energy-saving effect of this system had obvious advantages, no matter for social and economic benefits, provided with almost same wall thickness and thermal performance. In consideration of production techniques, supporting components and relative products standards, it was time to promote this energy efficiency system. Meanwhile, this system had disadvantages in cold area, although its application in A area had advantages, the problem could not be solved by increasing the wall thickness only, other measures would also be needed. [Keywords] aerated concrete, single insulation and energy efficiency wall system, climate area, economy, technology 2005年笔者曾在《中国建设报》发表过一篇题为《应大力研发和应用单一保温墙体节能体系》的拙作，旨在节约资源、简化施工工序、降低造价、充分利废、改善环境，推崇加气混凝土单一保温墙体的外墙节能体系。这种材料的发明起源于德国，他们在20世纪20年代研制了灰砂砖，即将磨细石灰和砂子经过混合、成型，高压养护制成一种实心砖以替代传统的粘土砖。1924年瑞典人在这些材料中加入铝粉制成加气混凝土并于1929年以工业化方法进行生产，最初的商品名为“伊通”（YTONG，Y是这个厂址所在城市的第1个字母，TONG是瑞典文水泥的后缀）。而后，在瑞典又发展了另一种叫“西波列克斯”（siporex）品牌的加气混凝土。再后来，在德国