2013届高考英语总复习第一轮 Module3 Unit 2 Language课件.pptVIP

The train arrived ten minutes ago. 火车10分钟前就到了。 Mother said father didnt like smoked food. 母亲说父亲不喜欢熏制食品。 If I were you, I would choose to work at home. 假如我是你，我会选择在国内工作。 二、过去进行时的动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时动词与always, continually, frequently 等词连用时，表示明显的感情色彩。进行时与when连用表达“正在做某事，突然……”的意思。短暂性动作用于进行时时，表达“慢慢地”的意思。常见时间状语有this time yesterday/last month/last year等，表达“过去这个时候”的意思。 This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。 She was setting the table when it began to shake terribly. 她摆桌子时突然感到桌子剧烈地震动起来。 In Qing Dynasty, China was always saying Yes to western powers. 清朝时，中国总是屈服于西方列强。 三、过去完成时的基本含义表示在过去某一参照时间或动作之前动作已经发生或到过去某一参照时间或动作为止动作或状态已经持续一段时间。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某动作已发生或某状态已经存在。体会 “过去的过去”或“从过去到过去”是理解过去完成时的关键。具体时间状语有：by＋过去时间或before＋过去时间。 She had visited China twice before she came last year. 她去年来这里前两次访问过中国。 By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了5年了。If I had attended the meeting last night, I would have seen Mr. Li, chairman of the meeting. 要是昨晚我参加了会议(事实上没去)，我就会见到会议主席李先生了。 He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。 I had hoped that nothing would get worse. 我原本希望情况不会更糟(事实上更糟)。 四、过去将来时表示相对过去某时间而言将要发生的事情，多用在宾语从句中。表达形式多样：主语＋would/should＋动词；主语＋was/were going to ＋动词；主语＋was/were to＋动词；主语＋was/were about＋动词。 They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. 他们问我是否很快要去广州。 I told her I was going to see her that afternoon. 我告诉她我那天下午要去看她。 She and I were to meet at an agreed place. 她和我将在一个约定的地方见面。 Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人刚要开始，但是珍妮先说话了。 五、过去完成进行时表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束。这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用，该过去时动作起参照作用。 When we arrived, the roads were dangerous, for it had been raining for a week. 我们赶到时，道路很危险。当时雨一直下了一个星期。 They were tired because they had been working since dawn. 当时他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在工作。 六、过去将来完成时表示到相对过去某一特定时间而言的未来时间为止状态或动作已经持续一段时间或动作已经完成。该时态多用于宾语从句，常用时间状语为by＋点时间。 The traveler said he would have been away from home for 30 years b