高二北师必修8--UNIT24重点词汇词组.pptVIP

5. come into being形成；产生；开始存在 come into power当权；上台 come into force(法律)实施 come into effect生效 bring sth. into being使形成，使产生 [解题警示]　come into being中being可换成existence，该短语不能用被动语态。 6. wind sb. up故意惹恼(某人) wind up上发条；把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上 wind sth. around sth.缠绕；卷绕 wind ones way蜿蜓前行；曲折延伸 wind down逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松 The path winds through the woods. 这条路蜿蜓穿过树林。 Please wind the handle to open the door. 请转动把手打开门。 Dont forget to wind up the clock before you go to bed. 睡觉前别忘了给表上紧发条。 The blow winded me. 那一击使我喘不过气来。 7. resign vt. vi.辞职 resign oneself to...顺从，听任摆布，甘受…… resign from辞职 resign...to...把……托交给…… [解题警示]　resign意为“辞职”，quit意为“停止(工作等)”，give up意为“放弃(工作等)”。相比而言，resign比较正式，quit和give up比较口语化。 8. show off炫耀，卖弄 show sb./sth. off炫耀；使引人注目，使夺目 show sb. around/round(首次访问某地)作向导， 带某人参观 show up/show sth. up(使)显眼，(使)显现 show sb./sth. up揭发 (sb.) show up(某人)如约赶到，出现，露面(＝turn up) show the way树立典范，作出榜样 [警示误区]　show off既可作及物动词词组；也可作不及物动词词组。 He likes to show off how well he speaks French. 他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here. 他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。 [考试题]　 ④(江苏四市联考) Hes always ________ and trying to impress his classmates. A. showing off B. showing up C. making off D. making up 答案：A ⑤(山东滨州)The society today offers the young generation more chances to ________ their talent and skills. A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on 答案：C 9. cast vt.投下；分派(演员)饰演戏中角色 cast about搜索，想方设法 cast off解开；抛弃，摆脱 cast down使沮丧，使下降，推翻 cast on开除，赶走，驱逐 The part was cast to him. 这个角色分配给他演。 She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact. 她垂下双目以避免对视。 [解题警示]　cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast。 10. undertake v．允诺；承担，从事，负责 undertake to do sth.答应做某事 undertaking n．事业，保证，企业 undertaker n．承办者，承担者 John undertook to finish the job by Friday. John答应星期五之前完成这项工作。 [考试题]　⑥(河南濮阳)If you ________ this task, you must be ready to suffer from hardship. A．apply B．experience C．undertake D．command 答案与解析：C　apply应用；experience经历；undertake承担；command命令。句意：如果你承担这项任务，你一定要做好遭受困难的准备。C项符合句意。 11. be se