地区艾滋病流特行征分析.docxVIP

2005-2014年宜宾市翠屏区HIV/AIDS流行特征分析英文缩阅词对照表缩阅词 英文全称中文全称AIDSAcquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征HIVHuman Immunodeficiency Virus艾滋病病毒FSWSFamale sex workers私娼摘要 目的了解2005-2014年宜宾市翠屏区艾滋病流行病学特点和趋势，为控制宜宾市艾滋病流行，针对性采取预防控制措施提供重要的科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2014年该区艾滋病疫情资料进行分析。结果10年该区共报告HIV/AIDS病例487例，死亡104例，年均报告感染率，发病率，病死率分别为：6.04/10万、2.01/10万、21.36%。2005-2010年报告感染率维持在较低水平，2011年起持续上升，从2.34/10万（2010年）上升到20.22/10万（2014年），年均增长率71.46%，发病率从0.87/10万（2010年）上升到6.94/10万（2014年），年均增长率68.05%。20-59岁为主要感染人群(378例,77.62%),而60岁以上男性的人群感染率最高,为13.04/10万,农民无业人员和民工为主。性传播为主要途径（461例,94.66%）结论宜宾市翠屏区艾滋病疫情处于快速增长阶段，上升幅度较快其无减缓趋势；性传播为主要传播途径，同性传播上升较快；应做好高危人群的宣传教育和干预工作，全面落实防控措施，遏制艾滋病的传播与蔓延。关键词：艾滋病，疫情，流行病学特征，控制策略AbstractObjective To understand the Yibincuiping district AIDS epidemiological characterissics and trends from 2005 to 2014 year,To control the AIDS epidemic,targeted to provide scientific basis for control measures to prevent. Method HIV/AIDS epidemic information in Yibincuipin district from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method Rssult Totally 487 HIV infection cases were reported in 10 years，including 104 death cases． The average annual incidence rate of HIV was 6.04 /105，the prevalence rate of HIV was 2. 01 /105，and the mortality of HIV/AIDS was 21.36%. The growth of new HIV infections was slow during 2005 to 2010，then it increased rapidly since 2011，the incidencerate increased from 2.34 / /105 ( 2010) to 20.22/105 ( 2014) ,with theyearly growth rate of 71.46%;the prevalence rate increased from 0. 87 /105 ( 2010) to 6.94 /105 ( 2014), with theyearly growth rate of 68.05%.Most HIV/AIDS cases( 378，77. 62%) were aged between 20 and 59． The occupations of most infectors ( 461，94.66%) were farmer，unemployed persons and migrant workers Conclusion The HIV/AIDS epidemic has increased rapidly inYibincuiping district． Sexual transmission was the primary mode of HIV transmission，with the rapid increasing of homosexual transmission．Should be to do a good job of publicit