七巧板的难度分级及拼凑技巧研究.docVIP

THE RESEARCH ON THE DIFFICULTY GRADE AND PIECING SKILLS OF TANGRAM 七巧板的难度分级及拼凑技巧研究 小组成员|MEMBERS 蔡淑君、姜宜之、曾旻瑜|Shujun Cai, Yizhi Jiang, Minyu Zeng 指导教师|TEACHER 唐锐光|Mr. Ruiguang Tang 学 校|SCHOOL 深圳外国语学校|Shenzheng Foreign Languages School Abstract: Tangram is one of the oldest puzzle games in China. It can make up volatile and wonderful patterns. To master the game, it would be ideal if the players can go through several complexity levels from the easiest to the most complicated. However, tangram today does not have the difficulty grade. Only a similar puzzle game桱apanese jigsaw puzzle has dthe difficulty grade which is not very reasonable. And the grading process is not provided. Therefore, we try to provide the theoretical basis of dividing the difficulty grades by means of probability of the patterns. We hope we can make some complements to this ancient game. Among the complicated influential factors, we sum up three key elements: the number of answers，the length of side, the basic figures. Based on these points, we have devised three plans, the procedural thinking of computer, the length-of-side principle, division principle, to calculate the probability. Then, we made comprehensive analysis on the probability. Finally, we got the difficulty grade of some classical tangram patterns. Moreover, we summarize some skills of piecing together the patterns. 摘要：七巧板(Tangram)是中国最古老的益智游戏之一，它所能组成的图案千变万化.作为益智游戏，理应有从简到繁、由浅入深的过程.而如今市面上的七巧板并没有经过难度分级，只有与其相似的日本智力板[1]有难度分级图，但其等级划分并不是很合理，且没有展示其分级的过程.因此，我们试图通过研究图案拼凑正确的概率，来为部分经典的七巧图案的进行难度分级，以完善这个古老而青春的游戏.考虑到图案拼凑过程中受到影响因素较复杂，我们抽象概括出三个关键性的因素：图案正确解答的数目、边长和基本形状.从这三个不同的角度，分别以纯计算机“思维”、边长、分割图形（基本图形）为基本原则，设定了对应的三种计算概率的方案.通过对得到的概率进行综合分析，得出了部分经典的七巧图案的难度分级及七巧板图案难度的一般规律.通过对一系列图案的研究，我们总结出拼凑七巧板图案的技巧. Key words: Tangram Piecing together Patterns Probability Difficulty Grade Key words’ explanation Tangram（七巧板）：One of the traditional puzzles in China Pattern（图案）：The graphics co