key words专用课件.pptVIP

KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? KEY WORDS ? *Institute for Internal Combustion Engines DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DUT * DUT 气体燃料内燃机 Gas engine 汽油机 Gasoline engine 柴油机 Diesel engine 压燃机 Compression Ignition engine (CI) 点燃机 Spark Ignition engine (SI) 直喷式汽油机 Gasoline Direct Injection engine 进气口喷射汽油机 Gasoline Port Injection engine 往复式内燃机 Reciprocating IC engine 内燃机 Internal Combustion engine (IC engine) 外燃机 External Combustion engine (EC engine) 分割式燃烧室 Divided chamber 直接喷射 Direct Injection (DI) 增压内燃机 Supercharged engine 自然吸气式内燃机 Naturally aspired engine 对置活塞式 Opposed engine 涡轮增压内燃机 Turbocharged engine 开式燃烧室 Open chamber 间接喷射 In-Direct Injection (IDI) 星形 Radial engine V型 V engine 直列式内燃机 Inline engine 液化石油气 LPG — Liquefied Petroleum Gas 乙醇 Ethanol 甲醇 Methanol 微粒 PM — Particulate Matter 甲烷 Methane 液化天然气 LNG — Liquefied Natural Gas 二甲基醚 DME — Dimethyl Ether 碳氢化合物 HC — Hydrocarbon 一氧化碳 CO — Carbon Monoxide 氮氧化物 NOx — Nitrogen Oxidation 气缸套 liner 气缸盖 Cylinder head 气缸套 Cylinder sleeve 气缸 Cylinder 进气阀 Intake valve 排气阀 Exhaust valve 燃烧室 Combustion chamber 曲轴 Crankshaft 连杆 Connecting rod 活塞 Piston 气缸余隙容积 Clearance Volume (Vc) 气缸工作容积 Displacement Volume (Vs) 气缸直径 Cylinder Bore 气缸总容积 Total Cylinder Volume (Va) 压缩比 Compression Ratio ε 冲程 Stroke (s) 下止点 Bottom Dead Center (BDC) 上止点 Top Dead Center (TDC) 进气口 Intake/exhaust port 进气，压缩，燃烧，排气 Intake, Compression, Combustion, Exhaust, 鼓风机（扫气泵） Blower 转速 Rotation speed 热效率 Thermal efficiency 扫气过程 Scavenging process 残余废气系数 Residual gas fraction 扩散燃烧 Mixing-controlled combustion 预混合燃烧 Premixed combustion 燃空混合气 Fuel-air mixture 锻造 Forge 油底壳 Oil pan 机座 Crankcase 气缸垫 Cylinder gasket 进/排气歧管 Intake/exhaust manifold 焊接 Weld 铸造 Cast 气缸盖罩 Cylinder head cover 气缸盖 Cylinder head 机体 Engine block 铸铁，钢，铝 Cast iron, steel, aluminum 组合式活塞 Composi