2016年物理学专业英语3.ppt

Summary of Key Terms（关键词汇总） First law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律） A restatement of the law of energy conservation, usually as it applies to systems involving changes in temperature. The heat added to a system equals an increase in internal energy plus external work done by the system （重申了能量守恒定律，通常适用于涉及在温度变化的系统。添加到系统的热量等于增加内部能量加上外部的工作系统的功）. Adiabatic process（绝热过程） A process, usually of expansion or compression , wherein no heat enters or leaves enters or leaves a system .（展开或压缩的过程中，系统通常没有热量进入或离开。） Second law of thermodynamics（热力学第二定律）Heat will never spontaneously flow a cold object to a