居民收入论文：当前我国民居收入分配差距问题研究.docVIP

居民收入论文：当前我国居民收入分配差距问题研究 【中文摘要】改革开放三十多年来,随着社会主义市场经济体制的完善和发展,我国在政治、经济、文化建设等各方面都取得了非常显著的成效,经济水平大幅提高,人民生活水平总体达到小康。然而根据近年来中国年鉴统计数据和各项调查报告显示,我国居民收入水平差距呈不断扩大趋势,各行业各地区经济发展不协调,社会分配不公现象日益凸显,这不仅违背实现共同富裕的奋斗目标,且严重阻碍了我国构建社会主义和谐社会的进程。要保证国民经济健康可持续发展,就必须加快收入分配制度改革,扭转收入分配差距扩大的局面。根据居民收入变化的特点,有针对性的进行变革,妥善处理好各方利益关系,缓解消除各阶层群体间的矛盾,实现社会的公平正义,促进生产力发展,为我国的改革开放和社会进步创造良好环境。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,从实际出发,结合当前我国居民收入分配差距扩大的现状,具体分析居民收入分配差距不断扩大的原因,最后提出关于缩小收入差距的若干建议,以形成合理有序的收入分配格局。 【英文摘要】More than three decades of reform and opening up, with the improvement and development of socialist market economic system, China has achieved significant results in our political, economic, cultural and other areas, a substantial increase in the economic level, overall well-off level in people’s living standards. However, according to China Statistical Yearbook of the data in recent years and the surveys, the gap of income levels in China is growing distensible, economic development lacks of coordination in various industries and regions, and social inequality has become increasingly prominent. The situation not only violates the goal of common prosperity, but also makes a serious impediment to building a socialist harmonious society.To ensure healthy and sustainable development of the national economy, we must speed up reform of the income distribution system to reverse the widening situation in income distribution gap. According to the characteristics of residents income changes, we can have targeted reform, properly handle the interests of all parties, relieve and remove the contradictions among groups of all levels, achieve social equity and justice, promote development of productive forces and create a good environment for China’s reform and opening up and social progress.This paper firstly guides for the theory of Marxism, from reality, and connects with the current expanded situation in residents’income distribution gap. Then this paper makes a specific analysis to the reasons of ampliative gap in residents’income di