机械工程专业英语教程第版lesson (工科专业).ppt

Lesson 8 Threaded Fasteners Terminology Stud 双头螺柱 Pitch Distance measured parallel to the axis from the point on one thread to the corresponding point on the adjacent thread 螺距：螺纹上两个相邻的对应的点之间的轴向距离 Washer A flat disk, as of metal, plastic, rubber, or leather, placed beneath a nut or a joint to relieve friction, prevent leakage, or distribute pressure. 垫圈：用金属、塑料、橡胶或皮革等制的平的圆盘状物，放于螺帽下或连接处以减少摩擦，防止渗漏或均衡压力。 ASTM 1. American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会; 2. American Standard of Testing Materials 美国材料试验标准; 3. American Standards of Test Manual 美国标准试验手册 SAE Society of Automotive Engineers (美国)汽车工程师学会 Superalloy Any of several complex temperature-resistant alloys 超级合金：几种耐热合金的一种 Monel A trademark used for an alloy of nickel, copper, iron, and manganese. This trademark sometimes occurs in print in lowercase. 蒙耐尔合金：一种镍、铜、铁和镁合金的商标。这一商标在印刷中有时以小写出现。 Text tour Threaded fasteners perform the function of locating, clamping, adjusting, and transmitting force from one machine member to another.[1] They are thoroughly standardized and generally designed for use in mass production of machines. 1. threaded fastener 意为“螺纹紧固件”。全句可译为： 螺纹紧固件起着定位、夹紧、调整和从一个机器零件向另一个传递力的作用。 A threaded fastener is a device that can effectively exert and maintain a large force in one direction (axially) through the application of a small force in another direction (tangentially). All are based on the single-threaded screw, a simple machine that yields a large mechanical advantage in minimal space and theoretically is self-locking.[2] 2. mechanical advantage 意为“机械效益，机械增益”。全句可译为： 所有这些都是基于单头螺纹螺钉的，它是一个简单机械，可以在最小的空间内产生很大的机械效益，而且在理论上是自锁的。 Unified standard thread is available in three basic series of diameter-pitch combinations.[3] The coarse-thread series (UNC) is most common and is recommended for general assembly use where vibration is not a problem and where frequent disassembly is required. 3. diameter-pitch combination 意为“直径––螺距组合”。全句可译为： 统一标准