2016高考语法复习(一)冠词资料.pptVIP

冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。 冠词分为 定冠词 the（特指） 不定冠词 a /an (泛指） 零冠词 I have been waiting for him for a hour and a hslf. five years ago her brother was an university student of physics. 3. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped a “m” here. 1.He has____ 11-year-old daughter. 2.Our daughter sent us ____SOS for some more money. 表泛指 A bird has wings. Even a child can answer this question. The police caught a thief. 。 2. 表示数量“一”，意思和one差不多 Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two. 3. 表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per) We meet twice a week. 4. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。 Well have to do it a second time. We have put forward a third plan. 5. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前。 He was a success in business. 。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 6. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”： A Mr Smith wants to see you. 7.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！ all of a sudden as a matter of fact in a hurry pay a visit to play a trick on have a try play a joke on have a rest take a look It’s really a bargain. in a minute / in a word / after a while catch a cold / keep an eye on The Wilsons livve in ___ A- shaped house near the cosat. It is ___ 17th century cottage. I earn 10 dollors ___ hour as ___ supermarket cashier on Suturday. It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs． 4. Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience. 三、定冠词(the)的基本用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the People’s Farm 人民农场 the