基于Stirling循环的直线发电系统.docVIP

摘　　要 基于Stirling循环的直线发电系统具有可采用多种能源、效率高、寿命长和可靠性高等优势，在许多应用领域有取代传统发电系统的潜力和广泛的应用前景，尤其在深空探测和军事上有不可替代的优势。本文所进行的自由活塞式Stirling发电机的概念设计就是为了对大型运载工具所排出的废热的回收所做的一种尝试。 建立基于Stirling循环的直线发电系统，其主要由单缸自由活塞式Stirling发动机和直线发电机构成，对单缸自由活塞式 Stirling发动机的几何尺寸进行了初步设计，运用等温分析法对Stirling发动机运行性能进行了仿真分析，得到了Stirling发电机运行时冷腔压缩p-v图、热腔膨胀p-v图和发动机膨胀功和压缩功相减后的p-v图等，并由此计算了单缸自由活塞式Stirling发动机功率和效率。此外，运用电磁场有限元法对直线发电机定子绕组通一定电流时的恒稳磁场进行了分析，计算出了穿过绕组内部的磁链值，进而求出了发电机定子绕组电感;运用场路祸合时步有限元法对永磁直线发电机空载运行、负载运行进行了瞬态仿真分析，得到了永磁直线发电机空载磁场、空载电动势和负载运行时电压电流值等参数，计算了永磁直线发电机带适当负载时可得到最大电功率。同时，求解并分析了永磁直线发电机定子对自由活塞式Stirling发动机的电磁反作用力。 这是一种跨电工和热工学科研究，以上结果不仅对特种永磁式直线发电机，而且对自由活塞式发动机的设计均有一定的参考价值。 关键词自由活塞式Stirling发动机;永磁直线发电机;仿真分析 关键词：自由活塞式Stirling发动机；永磁直线发电机；仿真分析  Abstract The linear power generation system based on the Stirling cycle has many advantages such as high efficiency, long life, high reliability as well as applicable to wide rang of energy. In many applications the system has the potential to replace the traditional power generation systems and has a wide range of applications, especially in the deep space exploration and military purposes. In this dissertation, the concept design of the free piston Stirling engine is an attempt on the large vehicle waste heat recovery. A linear power generation system based on the Stirling cycle is discussed,which mainly consists of the free piston Stirling engine and the permanent magnet linear generator. Parts dimensions of the single cylinder free piston Stirling engine are determined, the Stirling engine performances with the isothermal analysis method analyzed and the Stirling engine cooler compression p-v diagram, heater expansion p-v diagram and the p-v diagram of the engine obtained using subtracting cooler p-v diagram from heater p-v diagram: So the free piston Stirling engine power and efficiency are calculated. Key words: free piston Stirling engine; permanent magnet linear generator; simulation  目