2012届高考英语一轮复习综合训练(课件)：Unit 16 Stories(北师大版选修6).pptVIP

【归纳拓展】 as作连词的用法： (1)作“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意与when, while的用法区别。 ① when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的(一点)时间，也可指一段时间，即非延续性动词。 When he was at college，he could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve，all the lights in the street went out. ② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，即延续性动词。强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。 Work while you work.Play while you play. ③但属下列情形时，只用as，而不用when或while。 a．用于表示同一个人的两个动作交替进行，指“一边……，一边……”。 The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. b．表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着……”。 As time went on/by，she became more and more worried. As children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them. c．后接名词表示某一年龄段时，用as。 As a young man，he was active in sports. (2)as＝since，作“既然”“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。 As/Since you’re not feeling well，you may stay at home. As he wasn’t ready in time，we went without him. (3)as＝in the way that，作“像”“按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。 He speaks English as Americans do. Remember，you must do everything as I do. (4)用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。 They helped the old man as often as possible. I don’t speak English so/ as well as he does. (5)作“虽然”“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即adj./adv./n.＋as ＋主语＋谓语＋主句。 Tired as they were，they walked on.Child as he is，he knows a lot.(child前不用冠词) You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 你要是老这样花钱，总有一天要负债。 We started with soup，and fruit to end up with. 我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。 We had a banquet，which ended(up) with soup. 我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是喝汤。 If he carries on driving like that，he’ll end up dead. 他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。 There were many problems，but everything worked out in the end. 问题很多，但最终一切都得以解决。 [美国传统] 【典型例句】 即学即用 To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to ________ ruining oneself. A．at the end B．in the end C．make ends meet D．end up 解析：句意：搬起石头砸自己的脚。end up“结束”；at the end“在末端”；in the end“最终”；make ends meet“收支相抵”。 答案：D 21 5．count on依赖，依靠，期待，指望 【精讲拓展】 count on sb. count on sb. to