洗浴场所进城务工女性中开展艾滋病干预同伴教育效果分析.docVIP

洗浴场所进城务工女性中开展艾滋病干预同伴教育效果分析 李世福1，付金翠1，刘小春1，郭春园1，李再友1，高良敏1，陈良1，﹡ [摘要] 目的 实施以同伴教育为手段的洗浴场所进城务工女性艾滋病干预措施，并对其效果进行评价。 方法 培训30名同伴教育员对玉溪市5所洗浴场所服进城务工女性进行艾滋病健康教育和行为干预,干预前后分别抽取洗浴场所进城务工女性100名进行艾滋病健康教育和行为干预进行艾滋病相关知识和安全性行为问卷调查, 并对调查结果进行分析。 结果 通过同伴教育员进行干预后，洗浴场所进城务工女性员工艾滋病相关知识有显著提高(P均0.01), 艾滋病相关态度、和配偶/男友发生性接触时愿意使用安全套比例均有提高（P均0.01）；但是最近一个月发生性行为时安全套使用率并未上升（P0.05）。结论 以同伴教育为手段在洗浴场所进城务工女性中开展艾滋病干预是可行而有效的。 [关键词] 同伴教育；洗浴场所；进城务工女性；艾滋病；干预；效果 [作者单位] 玉溪市疾病预防控制中心，云南 玉溪, 653100 [通讯作者] 陈良，E-mail:shifu208@163.com Analysis on the Effect of Carrying out Peer Education on AIDs Prevention Among Floating Rural Females in the Bathhouse LI Shi-fu, FU Jin-cui, LIU xiao-chun, GUO chun-yuan, LI zai-you, GAO liang-ming, CHEN Liang （Yuxi Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Yuxi 653100, China） CHEN Liang， E-mail: shifu208@163.com[Abstract] Objective Objective to investigate the effect of carrying out peer education on AIDs prevention among floating rural females in the bathhouse in Yuxi city. Methods 30 peer educators were trained to provid AIDS health education and intervention measures among floating rural females in 5 bathhouses in Yuxi city. Before and after the intervention 100 questionnaire survey were conducted to understand their KAP towards AIDS, and analyzed the results of the questionnaire and the effectiveness of intervention, respectively. Results Through the health education and intervention provided by peer educators, the recognitions about AIDS knowledge, the transmission routes and safe sexual behavior are improved markedly(P0.01), The attitude towards AIDS and HIV/AIDS patients changed positively, when had sex with sexual spouse and boy friend their were willing to use condoms(P0.01), but the usage of condoms did not rised last month and high-risk behavior was not improved obviously（P0.05）. Conclusion Carrying out peer education on AIDs prevention among floating rural females in the bathhouse in Yuxi city was effective and feasible. [Key words] Peer education; Bathhouse; Floatin