自己动手写操作系统记之录全程.docVIP

1、安装nasm和vgabios:[hadoop@sam1 /]$ su root Password: [root@sam1 /]# yum install nasm ...[root@sam1 /]# yum install vgabios ... 注意：bochs需要依赖vgabios安装的东西/usr/share/vgabios/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest.bin，所以vgabios需要先安装！ 2、安装可调试版bochs（从源代码安装）: 1）到bochs官方主页/ ，有个Older News条目，进入当前最新版本Bochs 2.4.6 下载源代码包bochs-2.4.6.tar.gz 2） tar vxzf bochs-2.4.6.tar.gz? --解压 cd? bochs-2.4.6 ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm?? --开启调试和反汇编功能 make make install? --出现make: *** [install_bin] Error 1 2、制作引导扇区boot.asm： 1）桌面上（/home/hadoop/Desktop）新建OSImpl文件夹，在OSImpl下新建文件boot.asm，其内容如下 org 07c00h mov ax,cs mov ds,ax mov es,ax call DispStr jmp $ DispStr: mov ax, BootMessage mov bp, ax mov cx, 16 mov ax, 01301h mov bx, 000ch mov dl, 0 int 10h ret BootMessage: db Hello, OS world! times 510-($-$$) db 0 dw 0xaa55 2）汇编boot.asm文件 [hadoop@sam1 OSImpl]$ pwd /home/hadoop/Desktop/OSImpl [hadoop@sam1 OSImpl]$ ls bochs-2.4.6? boot.asm [hadoop@sam1 OSImpl]$ nasm boot.asm -o boot.bin [hadoop@sam1 OSImpl]$ ls bochs-2.4.6? boot.asm? boot.bin 3、创建软盘镜像文件a.img，把boot.bin逐字节拷贝进去 [hadoop@sam1 OSImpl]$ cd bochs-2.4.6/ [hadoop@sam1 bochs-2.4.6]$ ./bximage ======================================================================== ??????????????????????????????? bximage ????????????????? Disk Image Creation Tool for Bochs ??????? $Id: bximage.c,v 1.34 2009/04/14 09:45:22 sshwarts Exp $ ======================================================================== Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image? Please type hd or fd. [hd] fd Choose the size of floppy disk image to create, in megabytes. Please type 0.16, 0.18, 0.32, 0.36, 0.72, 1.2, 1.44, 1.68, 1.72, or 2.88. [1.44] I will create a floppy image with ? cyl=80 ? heads=2 ? sectors per track=18 ? total sectors=2880 ? total bytes=1474560 What should I name the image? [a.img] Writing: [] Done. I wrote 1474560 bytes to a.img. The following line should appear in yo