2011中考英语考前错题本H字母篇.docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （H字母篇）had better  　　【误】 You have better hurry. 　　【正】 You had better hurry. 　　【析】 had better只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have。 　　【误】 You hadnt better worry. 　　【正】 You had better not worry. 　　【析】 had better后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是had better not+动词原形。 　　half  　　【误】 I had driven about half mile. 　　【正】 I had driven about half a mile. 　　【析】 半小时有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而一个半小时应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours.半天应讲half a day，半镑应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year，而应用six months；不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days. 　　【误】 Half us could go to the park. 　　【正】 Half of us could go to the park. 　　【析】 half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：More than half (of) my classmates are boys. 　　【误】 One and half apples are left on the table. 　　【正】 One and half apples is left on the table. 　　【析】 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。 　　【误】 Half of the work are done. 　　【正】 Half of the work is done. 　　【误】 Half of the six apples is red. 　　【正】 Half of the six apples are red. 　　【析】 half of+名词这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。 　　hand  　　【误】 He shook hand with his teacher. 　　【正】 He shook hands with his teacher. 　　【析】 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：change hands (转手、易手)，in the hands of (由……控制)，join hands (与人合作)。 　　happen  　　【误】 What was happened to you last month? 　　【正】 What happened to you last month? 　　【误】 An accident was happened in this street last night. 　　【正】 An accident happened in this street last night. 　　【析】 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为发生讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me. 　　hard  　　【误】 I have to study hardly. 　　【正】 I have to study hard. 　　【析】 hard是形容词，如：a hard work，但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为几乎不。 　　【误】 I had my leg broken last term， so I couldnt hardly study at all. 　　【正】 I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all. 　　【析】 hardly意为否定，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：Hardly had he arrived when she st