【2017年整理】交通运输行业方面 论文摘要 模版.doc

摘要 ? ? 随着国民经济的快速增长与繁荣，近些年来，我国交通基础设施建设和运输技术不断进步，交通运输行业特别是汽车和轨道交通客运业的发展日新月异，城市间的客流量也在迅猛的增加。在经济发达的地区，客流量的急速增长在一定程度上给各地方旅客运输业带来了较严重的城市问题，解决城市和城市间客流顺畅运输，是城市可持续发展必须面对的难题。 ?? 本文以常州为例，对其客流量进行了调查研究。通过对常州客流量的形式特征、时空分布等研究，全面分析了本市客运市场的营运现状和客流基本规律。在充分调查的基础上对本市客运形式几客流运输行业的主要问题进行了分析。本文还结合国内各地客运情况，对本市的客运优势及突出的问题进行了客观分析，找出了城市客运问题产生的原因，并给出了改进常州市客运的方法、措施及步骤。 关键词：经济发展 客运流量 常州 科学技术 城市交通 Abstract?? ? With the rapid growth and prosperity of national economy, recently Chinas transportation infrastructure and technology make unceasing progress. The transportation industry, especially automotive and railway transportation has changed dramatically, the inter-city traffic has increased rapidly at the same time. In some developed regions, the rapid growth of traffic, to some extent,?has brought a lot of serious problems to the local transportation. How to solve these transportation problems is a great challenge for cities sustainable development.? ? This paper takes Changzhou as an example, aims at investigating its traffic flow. By researching the features and the spatial of Changzhous traffic flow, this paper analyse Changzhous transportation marketing operations and the basic rule of traffic flow comprehensively, which is in accordance with full investigation. Combined with the domestic situation of transportation, this paper also makes a objective analysis of the advantages and issues in Changzhou city, aims at finding out the root that caused these transportation issues, and provides method, measures, as well as steps to improve the transportation of Changzhou.Keywords: Economic Development,? Traffic Flow, Changzhou, Science and Technology, Transportation of City PAGE 4 - 中国矿业大学2010～2011学年第 1 学期 《材料工程基础》试卷（A）卷 考试时间：120 分钟 考试方式：半开卷 学院 班级 姓名 学号 题　号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得　分 阅卷人 一、填空题（每空0.5分，共20分） 1．实际液态金属结构存在着 起伏、 起伏和成分起伏。 2．合金的液相线温度TL和固相线温度TS之差越大，其浇注过程的充型能力越 ，凝固过程越倾向于 凝固方式，缩松形成倾向越 。 3．公式中，V1和A1可