【金版学案】高考英语总复习（考点整合+语法专题+写作导航）Unit 8 Adventure精讲课件 北师大版必修3.pptVIP

3．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。 ?归纳拓展 本句型采用了全倒装。这类句型主要有： (1)表时间的副词(如now，then)和方位副词(如up，down，out，in，away，off，here，there等词)置于句首，且句子的主语是名词。 (2)表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首。 完成或翻译下列句子。 (1)现在轮到我了。 __________________ my turn. (2)孩子们冲出去了。 __________________ the children. (3)房子前面有条河。 ________________ the house ________ a river. (4)茂密的森林里有很多湖。 ____________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Now comes　(2)Out rushed　(3)In front of；lies (4)In the dark forest lie many lakes. 非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句的用法 　非限制性定语从句是定语从句的一种，它是对先行词作的附加说明，它同主句的关系不十分密切，省去了这一从句，并不影响主句意义的明确或完整。非限制性定语从句同主句一般要用逗号分隔开，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不可省略。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 二、非限制性定语从句考点 1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 (1)与主句的密切程度：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；主句与从句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思；主句与从句之间通常用逗号分开。 (2)关系词：限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语时在一定条件下可省略；that可以引导限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的所有关系词都不能省略；that不可引导非限制性定语从句。 2．as和which引导的非限制性定语从句 as，which引导非限制性定语从句时都代替主句所表达的整个意思，不同之处主要有两点： (1)as引导的定语从句可置于句首，which置于句中。 (2)as翻译为“正如……，好像”；which翻译为“这一点……” Ⅰ.给下列句子选用适当的关系词 1．The house，________(which/that)was burnt down，belonged to Mr.Wilson. 2．He has two sons，________(who/which) work in the same company. 3．He gave up the project，________(which/that) was a very good one. 4．________(As/Which) is known to all，the earth is round. 5．He tried to escape，________(as/which) was impossible. 6．________(As/Which) all her friends agree，Shelly is unusually warm-hearted. 7．He said he had never seen her before，________(as/which) was not true. 答案： 1．which　2.who　3.which　4.As　5.which　6.As　7.which Ⅱ.句型转换 1．I like the boy，and he is very lovely. I like the boy，________ is very lovely. 2．This is the mountain village.I stayed here last year. This is the mountain village，________I stayed last year. 3．Yesterday he bought two books.They were written by a young Chinese writer. Yesterday he bought two books，________ were written by a young Chinese writer. 4．She took care of the little boy，and his parents had gone abroad. She took care of the little