英语完形填空题做技巧.docVIP

英语完形填空做题技巧　　1、结构判断法　　结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：　　（1）转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。　　常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。　　（2）因果关系：　　表示原因的连词或词组有：because （of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。　　表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。　　（3）对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。　　表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。　　表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。　　（4）递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述）　　常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，whats more等。　　2、搭配判断法　　根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。 例题1： I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!　　I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “Im disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “Im angry with 15 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “B